
Continuing our study with the rest of Genesis chapter 6 through 9, we find the details of Noah and the flood. There are several parallels in this narrative that we will find with the life of Jesus, and our faith. I haven’t heard any complaints about the length for a couple posts now, so this will be another "long" post. Of course, maybe those people stopped reading. Though, it’s not like I don’t give you plenty of time to read these in bits and pieces in between posts. ;)
Actually, before we move on through Genesis 6, there is one thing to catch back in chapter 5.
28 When Lamech had lived 182 years, he fathered a son 29 and called his name Noah, saying, “Out of the ground that the Lord has cursed, this one shall bring us relief from our work and from the painful toil of our hands.”
Genesis 5:28–29 (ESV)
In my ESV Study Bible, the marginal note with this passage states, "Noah sounds like the Hebrew for rest." As stated in the passage, Lamech says Noah would bring them rest from their physical work. Jesus Christ brings us rest from our spiritual work.
28 Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 29 Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. 30 For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”
Matthew 11:28–30 (ESV)
3 For we who have believed enter that rest, as he has said, “As I swore in my wrath, ‘They shall not enter my rest,’ ” although his works were finished from the foundation of the world.
Hebrews 4:3 (ESV)
Heading back to Genesis 6, we find the following note regarding Noah.
9 These are the generations of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation. Noah walked with God.
Genesis 6:9 (ESV)
Jesus Christ is the ultimate righteous and blameless person.
15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin.
Hebrews 4:15 (ESV)
As Noah walked with God, in a sense pleasing Him, Christ also pleased His Father.
17 and behold, a voice from heaven said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.”
Matthew 3:17 (ESV)
There is also a future parallel to this, as we will be sanctified to be blameless at Jesus’ second coming.
23 Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. 24 He who calls you is faithful; he will surely do it.
1 Thessalonians 5:23–24 (ESV)
The next thing we find in Genesis 6 are God’s instructions for Noah.
14 Make yourself an ark of gopher wood. Make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. 15 This is how you are to make it: the length of the ark 300 cubits, its breadth 50 cubits, and its height 30 cubits. 16 Make a roof for the ark, and finish it to a cubit above, and set the door of the ark in its side. Make it with lower, second, and third decks. 17 For behold, I will bring a flood of waters upon the earth to destroy all flesh in which is the breath of life under heaven. Everything that is on the earth shall die. 18 But I will establish my covenant with you, and you shall come into the ark, you, your sons, your wife, and your sons’ wives with you. 19 And of every living thing of all flesh, you shall bring two of every sort into the ark to keep them alive with you. They shall be male and female. 20 Of the birds according to their kinds, and of the animals according to their kinds, of every creeping thing of the ground, according to its kind, two of every sort shall come in to you to keep them alive. 21 Also take with you every sort of food that is eaten, and store it up. It shall serve as food for you and for them.” 22 Noah did this; he did all that God commanded him.
Genesis 6:14–22 (ESV)
God gave Noah instructions, and we find that he carried them out. Jesus would do the same.
4 I glorified you on earth, having accomplished the work that you gave me to do. 5 And now, Father, glorify me in your own presence with the glory that I had with you before the world existed.
John 17:4–5 (ESV)
30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished,” and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
John 19:30 (ESV)
Jesus accomplished the work His Father had laid out for Him.
Continuing on with the general account of Genesis 6 through 8, we find the events of the flood, and how God saves Noah and his family through the ark.
13 And God said to Noah, “I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Behold, I will destroy them with the earth. 14 Make yourself an ark of gopher wood. Make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. 17 For behold, I will bring a flood of waters upon the earth to destroy all flesh in which is the breath of life under heaven. Everything that is on the earth shall die. 18 But I will establish my covenant with you, and you shall come into the ark, you, your sons, your wife, and your sons’ wives with you.
Genesis 6:13-14, 17–18 (ESV)
1 Then the Lord said to Noah, “Go into the ark, you and all your household, for I have seen that you are righteous before me in this generation. 7 And Noah and his sons and his wife and his sons’ wives with him went into the ark to escape the waters of the flood. 23 He blotted out every living thing that was on the face of the ground, man and animals and creeping things and birds of the heavens. They were blotted out from the earth. Only Noah was left, and those who were with him in the ark.
Genesis 7:1, 7, 23 (ESV)
14 In the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth had dried out. 15 Then God said to Noah, 16 “Go out from the ark, you and your wife, and your sons and your sons’ wives with you. 18 So Noah went out, and his sons and his wife and his sons’ wives with him.
Genesis 8:14–16, 18 (ESV)
Peter points to this event in history as a picture of the baptism of believers through Jesus Christ.
18 For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit, 19 in which he went and proclaimed to the spirits in prison, 20 because they formerly did not obey, when God’s patience waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through water. 21 Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you, not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, 22 who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers having been subjected to him.
1 Peter 3:18–22 (ESV)
Paul further expands on this picture of baptism in Romans.
3 Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? 4 We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life.
Romans 6:3–4 (ESV)
If we take a different look at the flood event, we find that people were lost for not believing Noah.
12 And God saw the earth, and behold, it was corrupt, for all flesh had corrupted their way on the earth. 13 And God said to Noah, “I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Behold, I will destroy them with the earth. 17 For behold, I will bring a flood of waters upon the earth to destroy all flesh in which is the breath of life under heaven. Everything that is on the earth shall die.
Genesis 6:12–13, 17 (ESV)
17 The flood continued forty days on the earth. The waters increased and bore up the ark, and it rose high above the earth. 18 The waters prevailed and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the face of the waters. 19 And the waters prevailed so mightily on the earth that all the high mountains under the whole heaven were covered. 20 The waters prevailed above the mountains, covering them fifteen cubits deep. 21 And all flesh died that moved on the earth, birds, livestock, beasts, all swarming creatures that swarm on the earth, and all mankind. 22 Everything on the dry land in whose nostrils was the breath of life died. 23 He blotted out every living thing that was on the face of the ground, man and animals and creeping things and birds of the heavens. They were blotted out from the earth. Only Noah was left, and those who were with him in the ark.
Genesis 7:17–23 (ESV)
It isn’t clear from Genesis if Noah specifically preached to those who were about to be lost, but it would make sense. Either that, or his righteous, blameless life was witness enough to them, as noted by Peter.
5 if he did not spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah, a herald of righteousness, with seven others, when he brought a flood upon the world of the ungodly;
2 Peter 2:5 (ESV)
This is a physical picture of what is going to happen to those who will be lost spiritually for not believing Jesus Christ. As the ark saved Noah from physical death, we can be saved from spiritual death through belief in Christ.
37 For as were the days of Noah, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. 38 For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, 39 and they were unaware until the flood came and swept them all away, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.
Matthew 24:37–39 (ESV)
16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.
John 3:16–18 (ESV)
There is an interesting verse in the beginning of Genesis chapter 7 that I would like to look at next.
4 For in seven days I will send rain on the earth forty days and forty nights, and every living thing that I have made I will blot out from the face of the ground.”
Genesis 7:4 (ESV)
God appears to give Noah one last warning, seven days before the final, catastrophic event of flooding the world. As suggested above, it would make sense that Noah might be preaching during this time, attempting one last time to get the people to repent of their ways and believe him. It is possible this is a picture of the events of the tribulation spoken of by Daniel as well as Jesus Himself, where with Noah it was seven days, while the tribulation is seven years.
24 “Seventy weeks are decreed about your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place. 25 Know therefore and understand that from the going out of the word to restore and build Jerusalem to the coming of an anointed one, a prince, there shall be seven weeks. Then for sixty-two weeks it shall be built again with squares and moat, but in a troubled time. 26 And after the sixty-two weeks, an anointed one shall be cut off and shall have nothing. And the people of the prince who is to come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end shall come with a flood, and to the end there shall be war. Desolations are decreed. 27 And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week, and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations shall come one who makes desolate, until the decreed end is poured out on the desolator.”
Daniel 9:24–27 (ESV)
15 “So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), 16 then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 17 Let the one who is on the housetop not go down to take what is in his house, 18 and let the one who is in the field not turn back to take his cloak. 19 And alas for women who are pregnant and for those who are nursing infants in those days! 20 Pray that your flight may not be in winter or on a Sabbath. 21 For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, and never will be.
Matthew 24:15–21 (ESV)
14 I said to him, “Sir, you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.
Revelation 7:14 (ESV)
It might take quite a bit more study of Daniel, Matthew and Revelation to put these things together, but I would suggest the parallel is there. For example, isn’t it interesting Daniel uses the imagery of a flood in 9:26? Nahum does something similar, also picturing God as our refuge (perhaps like the ark) to save us.
7 The Lord is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble; he knows those who take refuge in him. 8 But with an overflowing flood he will make a complete end of the adversaries, and will pursue his enemies into darkness.
Nahum 1:7–8 (ESV)
But I digress. Back in Genesis 7, we find that it took a work of God to save Noah and his family.
16 And those that entered, male and female of all flesh, went in as God had commanded him. And the Lord shut him in.
Genesis 7:16 (ESV)
"The Lord shut him in." He shut them in the ark to guard them from the flood, saving them from physical destruction. God does the same with us, through faith in Jesus Christ, to guard us until we are ultimately saved from spiritual destruction. And, like shutting the door of the ark was God’s work, the faith which saves us is God’s work.
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, 5 who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
1 Peter 1:3–5 (ESV)
8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, 9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast.
Ephesians 2:8–9 (ESV)
The next thing I find is in Genesis 8, where we note that all those given to the care of Noah were saved.
18 So Noah went out, and his sons and his wife and his sons’ wives with him. 19 Every beast, every creeping thing, and every bird, everything that moves on the earth, went out by families from the ark.
Genesis 8:18–19 (ESV)
We find the same with Jesus, that everyone given to Him by His Father would be saved.
12 While I was with them, I kept them in your name, which you have given me. I have guarded them, and not one of them has been lost except the son of destruction, that the Scripture might be fulfilled.
John 17:12 (ESV)
9 This was to fulfill the word that he had spoken: “Of those whom you gave me I have lost not one.”
John 18:9 (ESV)
Moving on with Genesis 8, we find Noah making a burnt offering to God.
20 Then Noah built an altar to the Lord and took some of every clean animal and some of every clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar. 21 And when the Lord smelled the pleasing aroma, the Lord said in his heart, “I will never again curse the ground because of man, for the intention of man’s heart is evil from his youth. Neither will I ever again strike down every living creature as I have done.
Genesis 8:20–21 (ESV)
Now, I still don’t exactly understand this, but perhaps this finally explains to me what Paul was referring to in his letter to the Ephesians.
2 And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.
Ephesians 5:2 (ESV)
The use of the word "fragrant" there hadn’t made much sense before to me, and I guess it doesn’t make that much more sense now. However, perhaps Paul was simply making a parallel back to Genesis. Maybe someone has a better explanation for what is going on there?
So moving on to Genesis 9, we find God blessing Noah and his sons.
1 And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.
Genesis 9:1 (ESV)
God blesses us through Christ as well.
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places,
Ephesians 1:3 (ESV)
We next find God telling Noah that there must be a reckoning for the shedding of blood.
5 And for your lifeblood I will require a reckoning: from every beast I will require it and from man. From his fellow man I will require a reckoning for the life of man. 6 “Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed, for God made man in his own image.
Genesis 9:5–6 (ESV)
That reckoning is made through blood as well. This points forward to what is required for our own reckoning with God, which must be made through blood. That blood is the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
22 Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins. 23 Thus it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these rites, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ has entered, not into holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true things, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf. 25 Nor was it to offer himself repeatedly, as the high priest enters the holy places every year with blood not his own, 26 for then he would have had to suffer repeatedly since the foundation of the world. But as it is, he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 And just as it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment, 28 so Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal with sin but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.
Hebrews 9:22–28 (ESV)
Finally, in Genesis 9, we see God’s everlasting covenant with Noah.
13 I have set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth. 14 When I bring clouds over the earth and the bow is seen in the clouds, 15 I will remember my covenant that is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh. And the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh. 16 When the bow is in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.” 17 God said to Noah, “This is the sign of the covenant that I have established between me and all flesh that is on the earth.”
Genesis 9:13–17 (ESV)
God has made also an everlasting covenant through Jesus Christ.
20 Now may the God of peace who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, the great shepherd of the sheep, by the blood of the eternal covenant, 21 equip you with everything good that you may do his will, working in us that which is pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.
Hebrews 13:20–21 (ESV)
In summary, we found the following in the narrative of Noah and the flood:
- Genesis 5:28-29 – type/picture – Jesus will bring us relief from our spiritual work
- Genesis 6:9 – type/picture – Jesus is blameless, righteous, walks with and pleases God; God will sanctify us to be blameless at Jesus’ second coming
- Genesis 6:14-22 – type/picture – Jesus completed the work given to Him by God
- Genesis 6-8 – type/picture – flood as a picture of our being saved through baptism into the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ
- Genesis 6-7 – type/picture – people will be lost for not believing in Jesus
- Genesis 7:4 – type/picture – final seven days for people to repent in Noah’s time as possible picture of the final seven years of the tribulation
- Genesis 7:16 – type/picture – God guards us through faith in Christ for our salvation; that faith is God’s work, not ours
- Genesis 8:18-19 – type/picture – all given to the care of Jesus by His Father are saved
- Genesis 8:20-21 – type/picture – Jesus Christ’s sacrifice was a fragrant offering to God
- Genesis 9:1 – type/picture – God blesses us in Christ
- Genesis 9:5-6 – prophecy – blood reckoning required for the forgiveness of sins, ultimately through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross
- Genesis 9:13-17 – type/picture – God’s eternal covenant through Christ
Well, I hope you made it through that. Perhaps the historical account of Noah and the flood means something more to you now than "just a story." Until next time.
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